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详细请参看我们《王迈迈英语四六级历年真题》最新版一书
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2005 年 1 月 8 日 大学英语六级考试 A 卷
http://www.wm&menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
Part I
Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions : In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each Conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Example : You will hear:http://www*.wmmenglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
You will read:
A) 2 hours.
B) 3 hours.
C) 4 hours. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
D) 5 hours.
From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o'clock in the morning and have to finish by 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) "5 hours" is the correct answer. You should choose on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.
Sample answer [A] [B] [C] [ D]
1. A) Furnished apartments will cost more.
B) The apartment can be furnished easily.
C) The apartment is just what the man is looking for.
D) She can provide the man with the apartment he needs.
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2. A) Mr. Johnson's ideas are nonsense.
B) He quite agrees with Mr. Johnson's views.
C) Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.
D) He shares the woman's views on social welfare.
http://www.w#mmenglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
3. A) Study in a quiet place.
B) Improve her grades gradually.
C) Change the conditions of her dorm.
D) Avoid distractions while studying in her dorm.
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4. A) It has been put off.
B) It has been cancelled.
C) It will be held in a different place,
D) It will be rescheduled to attract more participants.
5. A) Janet loves the beautiful landscape of Australia very much. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈#英语教学网
B) Janet is very much interested in architecture.
C) Janet admires the Sydney Opera House very much.
D) Janet thinks it's a shame for anyone not to visit Australia .
6. A) It is based on a lot of research. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈@英语教学网
B) It can be finished in a few weeks' time.
C) It has drawn criticism from lots of people.
D) It falls short of her supervisor's expectations.
http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语#教学网
7. A) Karen is very forgetful.
B) He knows Karen better now.
C) Karen is sure to pass the interview.
D) The woman should have reminded Karen earlier.
8. A) Ask Joe to apologize to the professor for her. http://www.wm$%menglish.c#om 王迈迈英语教学网
B) Skip the class to prepare for the exam.
C) Tell the professor she's lost her voice.
D) Attend the lecture with the man.
9. A) The man will go in for business fight after high school.
B) The woman is not happy with the man's decision.
C) The man wants to be a business manager.
D) The woman is working in a kindergarten.
10. A) They stay closed until summer comes.
B) They cater chiefly to tourists.
C) They are busy all the year round.
D) They provide quality service to their customers.
Section B Directions : In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学#%网
Passage One
Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) Classmates. C) Boss and secretary.
B) Colleagues. D) PR representative and client.
12. A) He felt his assignment was tougher than Sue's.
B) His clients complained about his service.
C) He thought the boss was unfair to him.
D) His boss was always finding fault with his work.
13. A) She is unwilling to undertake them.
B) She complains about her bad luck.
C) She always accepts them cheerfully.
D) She takes them on, though reluctantly.
14. A) Sue got promoted. C) Both John and Sue got a raise.
B) John had to quit his job. D) Sue failed to complete her project.
Passage Two
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
15. A) By greeting each other very politely.
B) By exchanging their views on public affairs.
C) By displaying their feelings and emotions. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学#网
D) By asking each other some personal questions.
16. A) Refrain from showing his feelings. C) Argue fiercely.
B) Express his opinion frankly. D) Yell loudly.
17. A) Getting rich quickly. C) Respecting individual rights.
B) Distinguishing oneself. D) Doing credit to one's community.
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18. A) If they don't involve any risks.
B) If they produce predictable side effects.
C) When the urgent need for them arises.
D) When tests show that they are relatively safe.
19. A) Because they are not accustomed to it.
B) Because they are not psychologically prepared for it.
C) Because their genes differ from those who have been tested for it.
D) Because they are less sensitive to it than those who have been tested for it.
20. A) They will have to take ever larger doses.
B) They will become physically impaired.
C) They will suffer from minor discomfort.
D) They will experience a very painful process.
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英%$语教学网
Directions : There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王@迈迈英语教学网
I had an experience some years ago which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to officiate at two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died "full of years," as the Bible would say; both yielded to the normal wearing out of the body after a long and full life. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence ( 吊唁 ) calls on the two families on the same afternoon. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈&^迈英语教学网
At the first home, the son of the deceased ( 已故的 ) woman said to me, "If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It's my fault that she died." At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, "If only I hadn't insisted on my mother's going to Florida , she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take. It's my fault that she's dead." http://www.wm$%menglish.com#$ 王迈迈英语教学网
When things don't turn out as we would like them to, it is very tempting to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. Priests know that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course - keeping Mother at home, postponing the operation – would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?
There seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilt. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.
The second element is the notion that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. Psychologists speak of the infantile myth of omnipotence ( 万能 ). A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that infantile notion that our wishes cause things to happen.
21. What is said about the two deceased elderly women?
A) They lived out a natural life. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英$@语教学网
B) They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride.
C) They weren't accustomed to the change in weather.
D) They died due to lack of care by family members.
22. The author had to conduct the two women's funerals probably because ________.
A) he wanted to console the two families
B) he was an official from the community
C) he had great sympathy for the deceased
D) he was priest of the local church
23. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because ________ http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈334英语教学网
A) they couldn't find a better way to express their grief
B) they believe that they were responsible
C) they had neglected the natural course of events
D) they didn't know things often turn out in the opposite direction
24. In the context of the passage, "... the world makes sense" (Line 2, Para , 4) probably means that ________.
A) everything in the world is predetermined
B) the world can be interpreted in different ways
C) there's an explanation for everything in the world
D) we have to be sensible in order to understand the world
25. People have been made to believe since infancy that ________.
A) everybody is at their command
B) life and death is an unsolved mystery
C) every story should have a happy ending
D) their wishes are the cause of everything that happens
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Frustrated with delays in Sacramento , Bay Area officials said Thursday they planned to take matters into their own hands to regulate the region's growing pile of electronic trash. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英$%语教学网
A San Jose councilwoman and a San Francisco supervisor said they would propose local initiatives aimed at controlling electronic waste if the California law-making body fails to act on two bills stalled in the Assembly~ They are among a growing number of California cities and counties that have expressed the same intention. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈(^&迈英语教学网
Environmentalists and local governments are increasingly concerned about the toxic hazard posed by old electronic devices and the cost of safely recycling those products. An estimated 6 million televisions and computers are stocked in California homes, and an additional 6,000 to 7,000 computers become outdated every day. The machines contain high levels of lead and other hazardous substances, and are already banned from California landfills ( 垃圾填埋场 ). http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈#$英语教学网
Legislation by Senator Byron Sher would require consumers to pay a recycling fee of up to $30 on every new machine containing a cathode ( 阴极 ) ray tube. Used in almost all video monitors and televisions, those devices contain four to eight pounds of lead each. The fees would go toward setting up recycling programs, providing grants to non-profit agencies that reuse the tubes and rewarding manufacturers that encourage recycling.
A separate bill by Los Angeles-area Senator Gloria Romero would require high-tech manufacturers to develop programs to recycle so-called e-waste.
If passed, the measures would put California at the forefront of national efforts to manage the refuse of the electronic age.
But high-tech groups, including the Silicon Valley Manufacturing Group and the American Electronics Association, oppose the measures, arguing that fees of up to $30 will drive consumers to online, out-of-state retailers.
"What really needs to occur is consumer education. Most consumers are unaware they're not supposed to throw computers in the trash," said Roxanne Gould, vice president of government relations for the electronics association.
Computer recycling should be a local effort and part of residential waste collection programs, she added.
Recycling electronic waste is a dangerous and specialized matter, and environmentalists maintain the state must support recycling efforts and ensure that the job isn't contracted to unscrupulous ( 毫无顾忌的 ) junk dealers who send the toxic parts overseas.
"The graveyard of the high-tech revolution is ending up in rural China ," said Ted Smith, director of the Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition. His group is pushing for an amendment to Sher's bill that would prevent the export of e-waste.
26. What step were Bay Area officials going to take regarding e-waste disposal.'?
A) Exert pressure on manufacturers of electronic devices.
B) Lay down relevant local regulations themselves.
C) Lobby the lawmakers of the California Assembly.
D) Rally support to pass the stalled bills.
27. The two bills stalled in the California Assembly both concern ________.
A) regulations on dumping hazardous substances into landfills
B) the sale of used electronic devices to foreign countries
C) the funding of local initiatives to reuse electronic trash
D) the reprocessing of the huge amounts of electronic waste in the state
28. Consumers are not supposed to throw used computers in the trash because __.
A) they contain large amounts of harmful substances
B) this is banned by the California government
C) some parts may be recycled for use elsewhere
D) unscrupulous dealers will retrieve them for profit
29. High-tech groups believe that if an extra $30 is charged on every TV or computer purchased in California , consumers will _______.
A) abandon online shopping
B) buy them from other states
C) strongly protest against such a charge
D) hesitate to upgrade their computers
30. We learn from the passage that much of California 's electronic waste has been _
A) collected by non-profit agencies
B) dumped into local landfills
C) exported to foreign countries
D) recycled by computer manufacturers
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Throughout the nation's more than 15,000 school districts, widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged. Though there can be strength in diversity, a new international analysis suggests that this variability has instead contributed to lackluster ( 平淡的 ) achievement scores by U.S. children relative to their peers in other developed countries.
Indeed, concludes William H. Schmidt of Michigan State University , who led the new analysis, "no single intellectually coherent vision dominates U.S. educational practice in math or science.'' The reason, he said, "is because the system is deeply and fundamentally flawed."
The new analysis, released this week by the National Science Foundation in Arlington , Va. , is based on data collected from about 50 nations as part of the Third International Mathematics and Science Study.
Not only do approaches to teaching science and math vary among individual U.S. communities, the report finds, but there appears to be little strategic focus within a school district's curricula, its textbooks, or its teachers' activities. This contrasts sharply with the coordinated national programs of most other countries.
On average, U.S. students study more topics within science and math than their international counterparts do. This creates an educational environment that "is a mile wide and an inch deep," Schmidt notes.
For instance, eighth graders in the United States cover about 33 topics in math versus just 19 in Japan . Among science courses, the international gap is even wider. U.S. curricula for this age level resemble those of a small group of countries including Australia , Thailand , Iceland , and Bulgaria . Schmidt asks whether the United States wants to be classed with these nations, whose educational systems "share our pattern of splintered ( 支离破碎的 ) visions" but which are not economic leaders. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教#@$学网
The new report "couldn't come at a better time," says Gerald Wheeler, executive director of the National Science Teachers Association in Arlington . "The new National Science Education Standards provide that focused vision," including the call "to do less, but in greater depth." http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈@##迈英语教学网学网
Implementing the new science standards and their math counterparts will be the challenge, he and Schmidt agree, because the decentralized responsibility for education in the United States requires that any reforms be tailored and instituted one community at a time. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语&教学网
In fact, Schmidt argues, reforms such as these proposed national standards "face an almost impossible task, because even though they are intellectually coherent, each becomes only one more voice in the babble ( 嘈杂声 )." http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语E$教学网
31. According to the passage, the teaching of science and math in America is http:/*(J/www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
A) focused on tapping students' potential
B) characterized by its diversity
C) losing its vitality gradually
D) going downhill in recent years
32. The fundamental flaw of American school education is that ________. http://www&(*.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
A) it lacks a coordinated national program
B) it sets a very low academic standard for students
C) it relies heavily on the initiative of individual teachers
D) it attaches too much importance to intensive study of school subjects
33. By saying that the U.S. educational environment is "a mile wide and an inch deep" (Line 2, Para. 5), the author means U.S. educational practice ________.
A) lays stress on quality at the expense of quantity
B) offers an environment for comprehensive education
C) encourages learning both in depth and in scope
D) scratches the surface of a wide range of topics
34. The new National Science Education Standards are good news in that they will
A) provide depth to school science education
B) solve most of the problems in school teaching
C) be able to meet the demands of the community
D) quickly dominate U.S. educational practice
35. Putting the new science and math standards into practice will prove difficult because ________.
A) there is always controversy in educational circles
B) not enough educators have realized the necessity for doing so
C) school districts are responsible for making their own decisions
D) many schoolteachers challenge the acceptability of these standards.
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
"I've never met a human worth cloning," says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from his lab at Texas A&M University . "It's a stupid endeavor." That's an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two cows and expect to clone a cat soon. They just might succeed in cloning Missy this spring - or perhaps not for another 5 years. It seems the reproductive system of man's best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈$&^英语教学网
Westhusin's experience with cloning animals leaves him upset by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missy project, using hundreds upon hundreds of dog's eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos ( 胚胎 ) carrying Missy's DNA. None have survived the transfer to a surrogate ( 代孕的 ) mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted fetuses ( 胎 ) may be acceptable when you're dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. "Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous," he says. http://www.^&*(wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusin's phone has been ringing with people calling in hopes of duplicating their cats and dogs, cattle and horses. "A lot of people want to clone pets, especially if the price is right," says Westhusin. Cost is no obstacle for Missy's mysterious billionaire owner; he's put up $3.7 million so far to fund A&M's research. http://www.wm$%menglish.com %*王迈迈英语教学网
Contrary to some media reports, Missy is not dead. The owner wants a twin to carry on Missy's fine qualities after she does die. The prototype is, by all accounts, athletic, good-natured and supersmart. Missy's master does not expect an exact copy of her. He knows her clone may not have her temperament. In a statement of purpose, Missy's owner and the A&M team say they are "both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy."
Besides cloning a great dog, the project may contribute insight into the old question of nature vs. nurture. It could also lead to the cloning of special rescue dogs and many endangered animals. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学^&网
However, Westhusin is cautious about his work. He knows that even if he gets a dog pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems~ "Why would you ever want to clone humans," Westhusin asks, "when we're not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?"
http://www.wm$&*(%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
36. By "stupid endeavor" (Line 2, Para. 1), Wsthusin means to say that ________.
A) animal cloning is not worth the effort at all
B) animal cloning is absolutely impractical
C) human cloning should be done selectively
D) human cloning is a foolish undertaking
37. What does the first paragraph tell us about Westhusin's dog cloning project?
A) Its success is already in sight.
B) Its outcome remains uncertain.
C) It is doomed to utter failure.
D) It is progressing smoothly.
http://www.wm$%menglish.co^&m 王迈迈英语教学网
38. By cloning Missy, Mark Westhusin hopes to ________.
A) study the possibility of cloning humans
B) search for ways to modify .its temperament
C) examine the reproductive system of the dog species
D) find out the differences between Missy and its clones
http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈^&英语教学网
39. We learn from the passage that animal clones are likely to have ________. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
A) a bad temper C) defective organs
B) immune deficiency D) an abnormal shape
40. It can be seen that present cloning techniques ________.
A) still have a long way to go before reaching maturity
B) have been widely used in saving endangered species
C) provide insight into the question of nature vs. nurture
D) have proved quite adequate for the cloning of humans
Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions : There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
41. My grandfather, a retired worker, often ________ the past with a feeling of longing and respect.
A) considers C) contrives
B) contemplates D) contacts http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
42. Medical students are advised that the wearing of a white coat ________ the acceptance of a professional code of conduct expected of the medical profession.
A) supplements C) signifies
B) simulates D) swears
http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
43. The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.
A) injected C) projected
B) ejected D) subjected
44. Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.
A) enforce C) endeavor
B) endow D) enhance
45. This is a long ________ - roughly 13 miles down a beautiful valley to the little church below.
A) terrain C) degeneration
B) descent D) tumble http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
46. She was deeply ________ by the amount of criticism her play received.
A) deported C) involved
B) deprived D) frustrated
http://www.wm$%menglish.c&*(om 王迈迈英语教学网
47. Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.
A) depress C) deteriorate
B) default D) degrade
48. Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the ________ of the quality of their products.
A) expense C) expansion
B) exposure D) expectation
49. One witness ________ that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed.
A) convicted C) retorted
B) conformed D) testified
50. Nothing Helen says is ever ________. She always thinks carefully before she speaks.
A) simultaneous C) spontaneous
B) homogenous D) rigorous
51. She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.
A) explicit C) transient
B) brisk D) opaque
52. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such a(n) ________ plan.
A) inherent C) vigorous
B) ingenious D) exotic
53. A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.
A) timid C) suspicious
B) tedious D) slack
54. Most mathematicians trust their ________ in solving problems and readily admit they would not be able to function without it.
A) conception C) intuition
B) perception D) cognition
55. He had an almost irresistible ________ to talk to the crowd when he entered Hyde Park .
A) impulse C) stimulation
B) instinct D) surge http://www.w&*(m$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
56. Encouraged by their culture to voice their opinions freely, the Canadians are not afraid to go against the group ________, and will argue their viewpoints enthusiastically, though rarely aggressively.
A) consent C) consensus
B) conscience D) consciousness
57. He still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents'.
A) nourishes C) fancies
B) cherishes D) scans
58. She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.
A) induce C) reduce
B) deduce D) attract
59. The microscope and telescope, with their capacity to enlarge, isolate and probe, demonstrate how details can be ________ and separated from the whole.
A) radiated C) prolonged
B) extended D) magnified
60. Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.
A) highlight C) activate
B) underline D) upgrade
61. By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio.
A) intensify C) enlarge
B) amplify D) reinforce
62. One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.
A) embedded C) integrated
B) embraced D) synthesized
63. They couldn't see a ________ of hope that they would be saved by a passing ship.
A) grain C) slice
B) span D) gleam
64. The traditional markets retain their ________ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods.
A) appeal C) image
B) pledge D) survival
65. ________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks.
A) Consecutive C) Perpetual
B) Condensed D) Persistent
66. A number of students ________ in flats, and others live in the nearby holiday resorts, where there is a reasonable supply of competitively priced accommodation.
A) revive C) gather
B) inhabit D) reside
67. He bought his house on the________ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month.
A) division C) installment
B) premium D) fluctuation
68. He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in
his department.
A) petition C) resort
B) plead D) reproach
69. Many ecologists believe that lots of major species in the world are on the________ of extinction.
A) margin C) verge
B) border D) fringe
70. Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.
A) ratio C) allocation
B) quota D) portion
Part IV Error Correction (15 minutes)
Directions : This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank, lf you add a word, put an insertion mark in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash in the blank. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教*&学网
The World Health Organization (WHO) says its ten-year campaign to remove leprosy ( 麻风病 ) as a world health problem has been successful. Doctor Brundtland, head of the WHO, says a number of leprosy cases around the world has S1. been cut of ninety percent during the past ten years. She says S2. efforts are continuing to complete end the disease. S3. Leprosy is caused by bacteria spread through liquid from the nose and mouth. The disease mainly effects the skin and S4. nerves. However, if leprosy is not treated it can cause permanent damage for the skin, nerves, eyes, arms or legs. S5. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学$#网
In 1999, an international campaign began to end leprosy. The WHO, governments of countries most affected by the disease, and several other groups are part of the campaign. This alliance guarantees that all leprosy patients, even they S6. are poor, have a right to the most modern treatment. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王$迈迈英语教学网
Doctor Brundtland says leprosy is no longer a disease that requires life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead, patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy. This S7. modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months, depend on the form of the disease. The treatment combines S8. several drugs taken daily or once a month. The WHO has given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five S9. years. The members of the alliance against leprosy plan to target the countries which still threatened by leprosy. Among S10 the estimated 600,000 victims around the world, the WHO believes about 70% are in India . The disease also remains a problem in Africa and South America . http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
Part V Writing (30 minutes)
Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the student union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below : http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王&迈迈英语教学网
• 对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况
• 目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理
• 希望捐助，联系方式
Your Help Needed
2005 年 1 月 8 日六级考试详解
Part I Listening Comprehension
Section A
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 语义推断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语^教学网
【 详细解答 】 男士想找一个没家具的房子，而房东的房子都已有家具了，但她说可以将家具移走，言下之意就是他能提供没有家具的房子。
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 语义推断题
【 详细解答 】 根据录音稿 But I've found what he said makes a lot of sense . 可以推断。
• 答案： A
【 试题分析 】 建议推断题
【 详细解答 】 根据录音稿 you'd better go some place where there are fewer distractions 可以判断。
• 答案： A
【 试题分析 】 观点题
【 详细解答 】 女士说 seminar 没有如期举行，她的准备完全泡汤了，而男士说只是推迟而已，所以答案为 A 。
• 答案： C
【 试题分析 】 综合推断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语&*(教学网
【 详细解答 】 根据 It would be a shame for anyone visiting Australia not to see this unique creation in architecture. 一句可以推断。
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 综合推断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 根据 I finished my draft some time ago. But my supervisor said I should do more research if I want to achieve the quality that he expects of me 可以推断。
• 答案： A
【 试题分析 】 语义推断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 根据 Everything you tell her goes in one ear and out the other 推断。
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 将做事情推断 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网&
【 详细解答 】 根据 you might as well simply skip the class and apologize to the professor later 推断。
• 答案： C
【 试题分析 】 综合推断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 根据 I'd like to go to college and major in business administration 推断。
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 综合推断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网(*
【 详细解答 】 根据 But ours is a scenic resort. And this is not the busy season. When summer comes, you ' ll see armies of tourists waiting in line in order to get a seat 推断。
Section B http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 细节推断
【 详细解答 】 根据 They had just completed their PR degrees at a nearby university and were thrilled to be hired by one of the finest PR firms in the city. 进行推断。 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网%
• 答案： C
【 试题分析 】 因果判断
【 详细解答 】 根据 he learned that the boss had deliberately assigned him a difficult client. 推断。
• 答案： C http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网()*&
【 试题分析 】 人物态度
【 详细解答 】 根据 However, she just laughed when she heard that the boss had made the assignment purposely. 判断。
• 答案： A
【 试题分析 】 细节判断
【 详细解答 】 根据 Sue was given the first promotion when there came a vacancy. 推断。
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 细节判断 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 根据 people from some Eastern Asian countries may begin a conversation with a stranger by asking personal questions about family, home or work. 推断。
• 答案： A
【 试题分析 】 事实判断 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网&^RYG
【 详细解答 】 根据 Openly displaying annoyance or anger, yelling, arguing loudly and so forth is considered ill-mannered in countries such as Japan. 推断。
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 事实判断 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 根据 A major difference between Americans culture and most Asian cultures is that in Asia, the community is more important than the individual. 推断。
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 事实判断 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网%$
【 详细解答 】 根据 Drugs are only approved after tests have demonstrated that they are relatively safe when used as directed and when their benefits outweigh their risks. 判断。
• 答案： C
【 试题分析 】 因果判断
【 详细解答 】 根据 The human population contains a great variety of genetic variation, but drugs are tested on just a few thousand people. When a particular drug is taken by millions, some people may not respond in a predictable way, even though the drug has been tested. 判断。 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网$%
• 答案： A
【 试题分析 】 事实判断
【 详细解答 】 根据 which means the patient has to take ever larger doses to produce the desired effect. 判断。
Part II Reading Comprehension
Passage One
短文大意： 某年一月，作者的两个年老的街坊接连因年老而去世了，而她们的儿子都认为是自己的错误造成了各自母亲的去世 : 一个认为如果让母亲去弗罗里达过冬，母亲不会去世；一个说如果不让母亲去弗罗里达过冬，母亲不会去世。由这个故事作者说明了人们往往在尤其是某件不好的事情发生后，总会假设不同做法的结果的原因：一个是人们总相信世上的事总有因果相联，不论确实存在还是仅凭相象；再就是童年时的潜意识（即自己是所有事情发生的原因）还未消失而产生的影响。
• 答案： A http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 试题分析 】 事实判断题
【 详细解答 】 根据第一段的 Both had died "full of years," as the Bible would say; both yielded to the normal wearing out of the body after a long and full life. 一句可以判断。
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 因果判断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语^教学网
【 详细解答 】 根据“ officiate at two funerals ”和“ paid condolence calls ”等几个动词短语，我们可以推断作者是一个牧师，因此当然由他主持葬礼。
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 因果判断题
【 详细解答 】 根据第三段最后一句 Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course - keeping Mother at home, postponing the operation – would have turned out better. 可以判断。
• 答案： C
【 试题分析 】 语义推断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英&语教学网
【 详细解答 】 根据下文的说明 that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens ，我们可以推断。
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 事实判断题
【 详细解答 】 最后一段的 A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it 以及 ...that infantile notion that our wishes cause things to happen 等语句都可以作为判断的依据。
Passage Two http://www.wm$%menglish.com&^ 王迈迈英语教学网
短文大意： 随着电子垃圾及其危害的日益增加，各界人士及机构都针对解决该问题提出了不同的解决办法和观点。
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 事实判断题 http://www&*.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 根据第一段 Bay Area officials said Thursday they planned to take matters into their own hands to regulate the region's growing pile of electronic trash. 一句可以判断。
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 细节推断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 根据第二段第一句 A San Jose councilwoman and a San Francisco supervisor said they would propose local initiatives aimed at controlling electronic waste if the California law-making body fails to act on two bills stalled in the Assembly. 可以推断。
• 答案： A http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网^&
【 试题分析 】 因果判断题
【 详细解答 】 根据第三段最后一句 The machines contain high levels of lead and other hazardous substances, and are already banned from California landfills 可以判断。
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 事实判断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网^
【 详细解答 】 根据第七段的 arguing that fees of up to $30 will drive consumers to online, out-of-state retailers 可以判断。
• 答案： C
【 试题分析 】 综合推断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网&
【 详细解答 】 本题可以根据倒数第二段的内容进行推断。
Passage Three http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网&*(
短文大意： 美国学校教授科学的方法多种多样，而教学效果却差强人意。调查表明，根本原因在于美国学校课程设置有缺陷。对比国际上其它国家的教学，美国学校的课程涉及方面非常多，与学生相关基础知识脱节，造成范而不精。所以报告建议美国学校应让学生少学一些，但学深一些。
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 事实推断题。 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网&*(
【 详细解答 】 根据第一句 Throughout the nation's more than 15,000 school districts, widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged. 可以推断答案为 B 。
• 答案： A
【 试题分析 】 事实推断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网&*(
【 详细解答 】 作者在第二段指出： The reason, he said, "is because the system is deeply and fundamentally flawed." ，而第四段又讲到 but there appears to be little strategic focus within a school district's curricula, its textbooks, or its teachers' activities. This contrasts sharply with the coordinated national programs of most other countries ，因此，可以推断正确答案为 A 。
• 答案： D http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网)(*
【 试题分析 】 语义推断题
【 详细解答 】 作者在接下来的一段，举了几个国家为例来说明美国课程设置的特点： whose educational systems "share our pattern of splintered visions ，所以可以推断 "a mile wide and an inch deep" 的意思正是选项 D 。 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网*(&
• 答案： A
【 试题分析 】 事实判断题
【 详细解答 】 根据第七段的 National Science Teachers Association in Arlington. "The new National Science Education Standards provide that focused vision," including the call "to do less, but in greater depth." 可以判断。
• 答案： C http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网*&(
【 试题分析 】 因果推断题
【 详细解答 】 根据倒数第二段的 because the decentralized responsibility for education in the United States requires that any reforms be tailored and instituted one community at a time. 推断。
http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网&*(
Passage Four
短文大意： Mark Westhusin 和 A&M team 曾克隆了两头牛，现在正在试图克隆一只名叫 Missy 的狗，但 Mark Westhusin 表示他还未发现值得克隆的人。作者由此引出对于克隆的意义的评论。
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 语义判断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 我们可根据文章最后的一句话： "Why would you ever want to clone humans," Westhusin asks, "when we're not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?" 进行推断。
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 综合推断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网*(&
【 详细解答 】 文章主要是讨论为什么不克隆人，通过克隆 Missy 的例子，作者就是要说明克隆的结果到底是否被克隆对象的本身，有没有差别，另外这个工程也并非一帆风顺，还存在许多问题需要攻关。由此可推断答案为 B 。
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 事实判断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 根据第三段最后一句 In a statement of purpose, Missy's owner and the A&M team say they are "both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy." 判断。
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 细节判断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 根据最后一段的 the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems 可判断。
• 答案： C
【 试题分析 】 综合推断题 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 可根据最后一段第一句 Besides cloning a great dog, the project may contribute insight into the old question of nature vs. nurture. 进行推断。
Part III Vocabulary
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 形近词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网&*(
【 详细解答 】 句意：我的祖父，一个退休工人，常常用一种向往和崇敬的心情来思考过去。 consider vt. 考虑 , 照顾 , 认为； contemplate v. 凝视 , 沉思 , 预期 , 企图； contrive v. 发明 , 设计 , 图谋； contact vt. 接触 , 联系。
• 答案： C
【 试题分析 】 生词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网%
【 详细解答 】 句意：医学生都被要求穿白大褂作为一种接受医学界职业规范的标志。 supplement v. 补充； simulate vt. 模拟 , 模仿 , 假装 , 冒充； signify vt. 表示 , 意味； swear v. 宣誓 , 发誓。
• 答案： A
【 试题分析 】 形近词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 句意：医生在病人得了十分危急的病时为他们注射这种新近核准的药物。 inject vt. 注射 , 注入； eject vt. 逐出 , 撵出 , 驱逐 , 喷射； project v. 设计 , 计划 , 投射 , 放映 , 射出 , 发射； subject vt. 使屈从于 ..., 使隶属。
• 答案： C
【 试题分析 】 形近词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网%
【 详细解答 】 句意：为什么医生在医疗决定上要努力考虑病人的愿望，除了哲学和法律原因，还有几种实际原因。 enforce vt. 强迫 , 执行 , 坚持 , 加强； endow v. 捐赠 , 赋予； endeavor vi. 尽力 , 努力； enhance vt. 提高 , 增强。
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网%$
【 详细解答 】 句意：这是一个长坡——从美丽的山谷到下面的教堂有大约 13 英里。 terrain n. 地形； descent n. 降下 , 降落； degeneration n. 恶化； tumble n. 跌倒 , 摔跤 , 翻斤斗。
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 她为她的演出受到的大量的批评非常烦恼。 deport vt. 举止 , 驱逐； deprive vt. 剥夺 , 使丧失； involve vt. 包括 , 笼罩 , 潜心于 , 使陷于； frustrate v. 挫败 , 阻挠 , 使感到灰心 , 阻止。 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网$
【 详细解答 】 句意：
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 形近词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 句意：有些科学家对有机体随着年龄的老化是生命的不可避免的结果的论断表示怀疑。 depress vt. 使沮丧 , 使消沉 , 压下 , 压低； default v. 疏怠职责 , 缺席 , 拖欠 , 默认； deteriorate v.( 使 ) 恶化； degrade v.( 使 ) 降级 , ( 使 ) 堕落 , ( 使 ) 退化。
• 答案： A
【 试题分析 】 形近词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网&*
【 详细解答 】 句意：许多生产商因为过度重视降低成本受到指责，这样往往导致产品质量的降低。 expense n. 费用 , 代价 , 损失 , 开支 , 费钱之物； exposure n. 暴露 , 揭露 , 暴光 , 揭发 , 揭露 , 位向 , 方向 , 陈列； expansion n. 扩充 , 开展 , 膨胀 , 扩张物 , 辽阔 , 浩瀚； expectation n. 期待 , 预料 , 指望 , 展望。
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 近义词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网&*
【 详细解答 】 句意：有目击者证实他看到这个嫌犯在银行遭抢劫后从里面跑出来。 convict vt. 证明 ... 有罪 , 宣告 ... 有罪； conform vt. 使一致 , 使遵守 , 使顺从； retort v. 反驳 , 反击 , 回报； testify v. 证明 , 证实 , 作证。
• 答案： C
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网(*
【 详细解答 】 句意：海伦从不信口说什么，她总是在仔细考虑后才说出来。 simultaneous adj. 同时的 , 同时发生的； homogenous adj.【 生 】 同质的 , 纯系的； spontaneous adj. 自发的 , 自然产生的； rigorous adj. 严格的 , 严厉的 , 严酷的 , 严峻的。
• 答案： A
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网*&
【 详细解答 】 句意：她对怎样清洁毛毯进行了明晰的指导。 explicit adj. 外在的 , 清楚的 , 直率的； brisk adj. 敏锐的 , 凛冽的 , 轻快的 , 活泼的； transient adj. 短暂的 , 瞬时的； opaque adj. 不透明的 , 不传热的 , 迟钝的。
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网&*
【 详细解答 】 句意：要理解如此独创性的计划需要很强的想象力。 inherent adj. 固有的 , 内在的 , 与生俱来的； ingenious adj. 机灵的 , 有独创性的 , 精制的 , 具有创造才能； vigorous adj. 精力旺盛的 , 有力的 , 健壮的； exotic adj. 异国情调的 , 外来的 , 奇异的。
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网)(*
【 详细解答 】 句意：疏忽大意的官员往往对工作不负责任。 timid adj. 胆小的 , 羞怯的； tedious adj. 单调乏味的 , 沉闷的 , 冗长乏味的； suspicious ； slack adj. 松弛的 , 不流畅的 , 疏忽的 , 软弱的 , 漏水的 , 呆滞的 , 懒散的。
• 答案： C
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 句意：许多数学家在解决问题时相信自己的直觉，很坦然承认如果没有直觉，他们的工作无法进行。 conception n. 观念 , 概念； perception n. 理解； intuition n. 直觉 , 直觉的知识； cognition n. 认识。
• 答案： A
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 句意：他在进入海德公园时，总是有向公众发表演说的冲动。 impulse n. 推动 , 刺激 , 冲动 , 推动力； instinct n. 本能； stimulation n. 激励 , 鼓舞 , 刺激； surge n. 巨涌 , 汹涌 , 澎湃。
• 答案： C http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网*&(
【 试题分析 】 形近词辨析
【 详细解答 】 句意：因为加拿大的文化鼓励自由发表自己的观点，他们不害怕违背大多数人的观点，愿意热情的宣扬自己的看法，尽管很少具有攻击性。 consent n. 同意 , 赞成 , 允诺； conscience n. 良心 , 道德心； consensus n. 一致同意 , 多数人的意见 , 舆论； consciousness n. 意识 , 知觉 , 自觉 , 觉悟 , 个人思想。
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 句意：他仍然很珍惜记忆中在祖父目的小木头房子里度过的无忧无虑的童年生活。 nourish vt. 滋养 , 使健壮 , 怀有 ( 希望 , 仇恨等 ) ； cherish vt. 珍爱 , 怀抱 ( 希望等 ) ； fancy vt. 想象 , 设想 , 认为 , 爱好 , 自负； scan v. 细看 , 审视 , 浏览 , 扫描。
• 答案： A
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 句意：她表露出任何事都不可能让她放弃教学生涯的决心。 induce vt. 劝诱 , 促使 , 导致 , 引起 , 感应； deduce vt. 推论 , 演绎出； reduce vt. 减少 , 缩小 , 简化 , 还原； attract vt. 吸引。
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 句意：显微镜和望远镜能放大、隔离和探测，可以证明细节怎样被放大或从整体里分离出来。
• 答案： A
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析
【 详细解答 】 句意：灯光不仅能制造气氛，还可以突出房子的面貌，比如装饰品或画。 highlight vt. 加亮 , 使显著 , 以强光照射 , 突出； underline vt. 在 ... 下面划线 , 作 ... 的衬里 , 加下划线 , 强调； activate vt. 刺激 , 使活动； upgrade vt. 使升级 , 提升 , 改良品种。 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 近义词辨析
【 详细解答 】 句意：转动这个旋钮，你就能放大收音机的音量。 intensify vt. 加强； amplify vt. 放大 , 增强； enlarge v. 扩大 , 放大； reinforce vt. 加强 , 增援 , 补充 , 增加 ... 的数量 , 修补 , 加固。 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网#E^%
• 答案： C
【 试题分析 】 近义词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网%^
【 详细解答 】 句意：这个课程的一个吸引人特点就是实际工作和专业理论方面的结合。 embed vt. 使插入 , 使嵌入 , 深留 , 嵌入； embrace vt. 拥抱 , 互相拥抱 , 包含 , 收买 , 信奉； integrate vt. 使成整体 , 使一体化 , 求 ... 的积分； synthesize v. 综合 , 合成。
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 固定搭配 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网&^
【 详细解答 】 句意： grain n. 谷物 , 谷类 , 谷粒 , 细粒 , 颗粒 , 粮食； span n. 跨度 , 跨距 , 范围； slice n. 薄片 , 切片 , 一份 , 部分 , 片段； gleam n. 微弱的闪光 , 一丝光线 , 瞬息的一现。 a gleam of hope 为固定搭配，表示：出现一线希望。
• 答案： A http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析
【 详细解答 】 句意：传统市场仍然保留为许多喜欢诸如活鱼、鸭、鸡等新鲜食物而非冷冻食品的中国人服务的要求。 appeal n. 请求 , 呼吁 , 上诉 , 吸引力 , 要求； pledge n. 保证 , 誓言 , 抵押 , 抵押品； image n. 图象 , 肖像 , 偶像 , 形象化的比喻 , 极为相象 , 映像 , 典型； survival n. 生存 , 幸存 , 残存 , 幸存者 , 残存物。
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 句意：要完成重要的艰难的工作需要持久的努力。 consecutive adj. 连续的 , 联贯的； condensed adj. 浓缩； perpetual adj. 永久的； persistent adj. 持久稳固的
• 答案： D
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网
【 详细解答 】 句意：许多学生住在公寓里，其他人住在临近的度假村，在那里有物美价廉的食宿。 revive v.( 使 ) 苏醒 , ( 使 ) 复兴 , ( 使 ) 复活 , ( 使 ) 再生效 , 回想； inhabit vt. 居住于 , 存在于 , 占据 , 栖息； gather vt. 使聚集 , 搜集 , 积聚 , 推断； reside vi. 居住。
• 答案： C
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网^&
【 详细解答 】 句意：他以分期付款的方式买的房子，每个月付一定的款。 division n. 分开 , 分割 , 区分 , 除法 , 公司 , ( 军事 ) 师 , 分配 , 分界线； premium n. 额外费用 , 奖金 , 奖赏 , 保险费 , ( 货币兑现的 ) 贴水； installment n. 部分； fluctuation n. 波动 , 起伏。
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网56
【 详细解答 】 句意：他不能以疏忽大意为藉口，他应该知道在他房子里发生的事。 petition n. 请愿 , 情愿书 , 诉状 , 陈情书； plead vt. 为 ... 辩护 , 借口 , 托称； resort vi. 求助 , 诉诸 , 采取 ( 某种手段等 ), 常去； reproach v. 责备。
• 答案： C
【 试题分析 】 难词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网$
【 详细解答 】 句意：许多生态学家认为许多生物正处在灭绝的边缘。 margin n. 页边的空白 , ( 湖、池等的 ) 边缘 , 极限 , 利润 , 差数 , ( 时间、金额等的 ) 富余； border n. 边界 , 国界 , 边 , 边沿 , 边境； verge n. 边缘； fringe n. 边缘 , 须边 , 刘海。
• 答案： B
【 试题分析 】 近义词辨析 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网%^
【 详细解答 】 句意：任何销售额大于周现额的销售员将得到奖金。 ratio n. 比 , 比率； quota n. 配额 , 限额； allocation n. 分配 , 安置； portion n. 一部分 , 一分。
Part IV Error Correction
S1. 答案： a 改为 the
【 试题分析 】 冠词用法 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网^&
【 详细解答 】 因为 number 后有介词词组修饰，应是确指，所以需用定冠词。
S2. 答案： of 改为 by
【 试题分析 】 介词用法
【 详细解答 】 百分比前用介词表示程度。 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网%&*
S3. 答案： complete 改为 completely
【 试题分析 】 形容词副词词形混淆。
【 详细解答 】 用副词修饰动词。
S4. 答案： effects 改为 affects http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网&*%
【 试题分析 】 形近词混淆
【 详细解答 】 affect vt. 影响； effect n. 结果 , 效果 , 作用 , 影响。
S5. 答案： for 改为 to
【 试题分析 】 介词用法 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网&*
【 详细解答 】 用 to 表对象。
S6. 答案： even 后加 if 或 though
【 试题分析 】 固定搭配 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网$^&
【 详细解答 】 even if conj. 即使。
S7. 答案： that 改为 what
【 试题分析 】 连词用法 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网$^&
【 详细解答 】 这里的连词需做主语，只能用 what 。
S8. 答案： depend 改为 depending
【 试题分析 】 分词用法
【 详细解答 】 这里要用分词词组作状语。
S9. 答案： freely 改为 free
【 试题分析 】 词形混淆 http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网%&*
【 详细解答 】 free 可作副词，表示“自由地 , 免费”， freely adv. 自由地 , 直率地。
S10. 答案： which 后加 are
【 试题分析 】 被动语态用法
【 详细解答 】 这里表被动，过去分词前要用 be 动词。
Part IV Writing http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网&*%
参考范文：
Your Help Needed
Dear schoolfellows, http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网%&*
You must still remember Wang Ming, the top prize winner in this year's English Contest. But now, only a 19-year-old junior, he is lying in hospital, seriously ill, and need your help. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语教学网$%^
Wang Ming comes from a remote mountain village. Because of lung cancer, his father can not bear any heavy physical labor. We can imagine how poor the family is. Fortunately, Wang Ming is a very intelligent and studious child, he entered our college as the top student in his county in that year's College Entrance Test. Since then, he began to earn his own tuition after class by taking part-time job, because his family can not finance him any more. Whereas, his study has not been influenced. He is always the top student in his class as he did in middle school. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈%*(英语教学网
Something unexpected may happen any time. Wang Ming, one of our excellent school fellow, fell in ill because of the genetic lung cancer. He has been exanimate since last week. The doctor said he must been lung-transplanted. But the most important problem is the money---- at least 100,000, according to some experts. Besides, he also needs some other medical care. Apparently, he and his family can not afford such a large sum of money. So here we write this open letter to all the school fellow to call on a donation to help him. No matter how much it is, it represents you warm-hearting and will be appreciated by all of us, especially Wang Ming and his family. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英语^&*教学网
If you want to donate or offer any kind of help, please call on 67895432. Thank you for your generosity and timely help. http://www.wm$%menglish.com 王迈迈英$^&*语教学网
yours,
Student Union of XXX College | 
