六级考前听力点拨(1)
The white pages list people with phones by last name.The blue pages contain numbers of city services,government agencies,and public schools.Businesses and professional services are listed in a special section-the yellow pages.To make a long distance call,you need an area code.Each area in the UShas an area code. The area covered by one area code may be small or large.For example,New York City has one area code,but so does the whole state of Oregon.If you want to know the area code of a place,you can look it up in the area code map which is printed in the front of the white pages.
There are a lot of public telephones in the US.They have their own numbers.If you are making a long distance call on a public telephone and run out of money,give the number on your phone to the person you’re talking to.Then hang up the receiver and he can call you back.If you make a long distance call and get a wrong
number,call the operator and explain what happened.This means that you can make the call again to the right number without having to pay more money.
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. Where can you find the telephone number of a city council in the telephone book?
A)In the white pages. B)In the blue pages.
C)In the yellow pages. D)In a special section.
15. Where can you find an area code map of the US?
A) On the first page of the telephone book.
B) At the end of the telephone book.
C) In the front of the white pages.
D) Right after the white pages.
16. What are you advised to do when you get a wrong number in making a long distance call?
A) Check your number and call again. B) Ask the operator to make your distance call.
C) Tell the operator what has happened. D) Ask the operator what has happened.
14题问的是在电话簿的哪种颜色的页码上可以找到市议会的电话号码。短文第一段指出，电话簿的蓝页部分列有city services(市政部门)，government agencies(政府机关)与public schools(公立学校)的电话号码。a city council的电话号码就应该也包括在这一部分，因此应选B为正确答案。按理说此题的难度并不大，但有近半数的考生未能答对。究其原因
主要是对“The blue pages contain...”这句话的含义及背景不甚了解。因此造成理解上的障碍，影响了正确答案的选择。
Ⅲ.掌握基本的听力技巧
在听力训练或考试中，考生除了依靠所掌握的语言知识和文化背景之外，更重要的是要培养较强的听力技能。如善于捕捉重要信息和关键词语，根据常识进行推理判断，通过综合归纳抓住讲话的中心思想等。
1.捕捉主要信息
这是听力理解的重点。如果遗漏了重要信息就不可能听懂讲话的基本含义。因此，要尽快进入“状态”，抓住讲话的中心内容和关键词语。要集中精力，切忌“一心二用”顾此失彼。把主要精力集中在讲话的主要内容上。有时重要信息会出现在讲话的开头和末尾。由于受故事情节的干扰，听者往往容易忽视讲话的第一句话或最后一句。例如(1997年1月真题，第1题)
W:Frank,we’ve got a problem.We don’t have enough money to pay the rent this month.I think I’d better ask Mom and Dad for a loan,or ask my boss for a raise.
M:Well.I don’t know.But maybe I’d better not take another English course this semester.
Q:What’s the problem they are talking about?
A)Their parents cut back the loan.
B)The woman doesn’t want Frank to take another English course.
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